What a cool topic for this forum ;)
I believe we are witnessing the evolution of a unique form of poetry, a form which was barely recognizable 50 years ago, a new form of /amp/ldquo;visual poetry/amp/rdquo; which has survived the leap from the page to the screen, a form that is so intriguing and new that its definition, its features, characteristics, categories, its very NAME is being questioned /amp/ndash; videopoetry.
When I first used the term, in 1978, shortly after producing my first two poems-on-video, I was very deliberate about presenting the term /amp/ldquo;videopoetry/amp/rdquo; as a compound noun. (Compound nouns, like videopoetry, interrelate in such a way that a new meaning comes out which is very different from the meanings of the words in isolation.) I deliberately did not use the term /amp/ldquo;video-poetry/amp/rdquo; for the fundamental principle that the hyphen separated what I envisioned as inseparable: the medium and the message. So hyphenation was definitely out. /amp/ldquo;Filmpoetry/amp/rdquo; was clumsy, unwieldy. (It also suggested a /amp/ldquo;superiority/amp/rdquo; at a time when video could only muster 240 horizontal analog lines of resolution. But video was accessible and affordable, while film was not.) What have been the alternatives? Poetry videos, film poems, poetry films, vidpo, cyber-poetry, cine-poetry, visual poetry, kinetic poetry, digital poetry, poetic media, poetic multimedia/amp/hellip;?
I settled on videopoetry for one other reason: in that one word /amp/ldquo;video/amp/rdquo; I perceived two distinct meanings: one was the medium I was using; the second was the recognition that the translation of the Latin /amp/ldquo;video/amp/rdquo; was /amp/ldquo;I see/amp/rdquo;. (One word, two meanings: a poetic device.)
We are making great strides in videopoetry receiving acceptance as /amp/ldquo;the term/amp/rdquo; for the form, but /amp/ndash; as rob (and others) are demonstrating /amp/ndash; the battle is not over.
Why /amp/ldquo;do/amp/rdquo; we need a common term? Well, it/amp/rsquo;s because the form is new; and when something is so new, a type of /amp/ldquo;new-born/amp/rdquo;, then we feel like we need to give it a unique /amp/ldquo;identity/amp/rsquo;; so we can point to it and call it by its name and when we repeat it, to ourselves and others, it becomes something that really exists, something we can invest our creative forces in, and express what no words, images or sound can, separately, express.
Why do we need a definition, then? Well, it/amp/rsquo;s because we need to differentiate between works which succeed and ones which just do not. I began with a very narrow definition: Videopoetry is a genre of poetry defined by its time-based juxtaposition of text with images and sound.
As definitions can (and should!) change with increasing knowledge about a subject, I recently modified it to: Videopoetry is a genre of poetry displayed on a screen, distinguished by its time-based, /amp/ldquo;poetic/amp/rdquo; juxtaposition of text with images and sound. In the measured blending of these elements, it produces in the viewer the realization of a poetic experience.
At one point, I differentiated between videopoetry and poetry videos (see jp sipila/amp/rsquo;s first post to this topic), to which ren responded, /amp/lsquo;If it isn/amp/rsquo;t how he defines it, it is /amp/ldquo;just/amp/rdquo; something else /amp/ndash; I felt he was making an artistic hierarchy./amp/rsquo; She was right. In the past six months, I have reconsidered the distinction (having alienated many friends and poets with what could have been termed /amp/ldquo;elitism/amp/rdquo; or /amp/ldquo;artistic snobbery/amp/rdquo;) and devised an /amp/ldquo;inclusive categorization/amp/rdquo;. jani sipila anticipated my new perspective when he said, /amp/lsquo;I think that even Tom thinks there is room for many kinds of videopoetry/amp/hellip;cause at the end it/amp/rsquo;s the reader (viewer) who finds the poetics in it/amp/hellip;/amp/rsquo;
I now propose that there are 5 principal categories of videopoetry:
KINETIC TEXT
VISUAL TEXT
SOUND TEXT
PERFORMANCE
CIN(E)POETRY
(These are abridged descriptions)
KINETIC TEXT or Typo-Poetry is essentially the simple animation of text over a neutral (black or white) background. These works owe much to concrete and patterned poetry in their style /amp/ndash; the use of different fonts, sizes, colours to create unusual visual representations of text. Sound can be absent or ambient, illustrative, contrapuntal, etc.
VISUAL TEXT, or words superimposed over video/film images, presents the most significant challenge to the videopoet /amp/ndash; to integrate the 3 elements. The role of the videopoet is to be an artist/juggler /amp/ndash; a visual artist, sound artist, and poet combined /amp/ndash; to juggle image, sound and text so that their juxtaposition will create a new entity, an art object, a videopoem. Text can include /amp/ldquo;found text/amp/rdquo;, i.e. image as text.
SOUND TEXT, or poetry narrated over video/film, is the videopoem without /amp/ldquo;superimposed text/amp/rdquo;. The /amp/ldquo;text/amp/rdquo; of the videopoem is expressed through the voice of the poet, accompanying the video/film images on the screen. Of the five forms of videopoetry, SOUND/TEXT /amp/ndash; with or without music /amp/ndash; is the most popular; essentially, this is due to the facility of working within the traditional form of video/film, i.e. using the narrative techniques of the medium /amp/ndash; without the additional difficulty presented by visual text /amp/ndash; to illustrate a previously written poem. Once the illustrative function is removed, the work appears as the non-referential juxtaposition of sound and image.
PERFORMANCE is the appearance of the poet, on-camera, performing the poem. Some poets will mimic the MTV-musicvideo style of presentation.
CIN(E)POETRY is the videopoem wherein the text is superimposed over graphics, still images, or /amp/ldquo;painted/amp/rdquo; with the assistance of a computer program. It closely resembles VISUAL TEXT, except the imagery is computer-generated, not captured by a motion picture camera.
(As you can tell, I have borrowed George Aguilar/amp/rsquo;s term, cin(e)poetry and applied it to the category which best describes his more innovative work in this field. So, ren, who said, /amp/lsquo;what I am doing, animated poems is not videopoetry/amp/rsquo;, I would say, yes it is, it is cin(e)poetry.)
I still maintain that a videopoem is not an illustration or imitation of the text or the voice/amp/hellip;
Sorry to be so long-winded, but I thought I/amp/rsquo;d share some of my recent concerns with you, before I revisit all these ideas again, in a small book perhaps.
Looking forward to your comments, all