read write interview: brent goodman

by Dana Guthrie Martin

Recently, I summoned Brent Goodman to his computer to grill him via email about his debut collection, The Brother Swimming Beneath Me, forthcoming from Black Lawrence Press. The book was more than a decade in the making, yet this masterful collection manages to reflect who Brent is now as a poet. His poems are seductive, unsettling, hilarious, brutal and tender. And always, always unexpected. They stab. The breathe. They threaten to ignite in one’s hands.

I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to get inside Brent’s head a bit, to noodle around in that creative brain and glean something about how it works.

Note: This piece is really more of a conversation than a formal interview, as evidence by all the rambling I do throughout.

* * *

Dana Guthrie Martin: You’ve been working on this collection for years, but you’ve commented that you changed it dramatically in 2007 and that most of the poems in the current collection were in fact written in 2007. How did you get to the point of doing such major revisions? I am sure you had a vision for the collection early on, so what led to such a fundamental shift in the architecture of the entire collection and many of the poems contained therein?

Brent Goodman: In late 2007 I realized that my “first book” couldn’t be anything but who I am right now. It was no longer my creative thesis from ’95 or my adventures in Madison thereafter, no matter how long I schlepped those good-looking children around.

Ultimately I gave up trying to get published and stopped writing poetry all together between 2001 and 2006. When I finally started writing again in 2007, I also decided to dust off The Brother Swimming Beneath Me, thinking I was shopping around my belated first book while writing the second. And by shopping around I mean, like, 40-odd submissions to contests/open reading periods in 2007. I made a spreadsheet with every first book call for submissions I could find and sent it to nearly every damn one. The old manuscript had some legs, coming in 3rd or 4th or 15th in a few races.

By fall 2007, I had written enough new work to seriously question why I still wanted to debut a decade-old manuscript. I think the tipping point came when a majority of the new manuscript fell into place. I felt I had nearly finished a second book without publishing the first. But then I looked back at the The Brother Swimming Beneath Me manuscript I was circulating and discovered I could effectively take the three core elegies from the old manuscript and place them in the new one (a “heart transplant,” which I blogged about here).

It was both terrifying and liberating to abandon a decade of writing for fresh work. But I realized this was my first book. So I began withdrawing the old manuscript from any remaining consideration at various publishers and contests, including Black Lawrence Press. An editor at Black Lawrence Press replied that she was interested enough in the old version (it was currently a finalist) to look at the new one mid-contest. Then in February, I received an email offering me a book contract as one of four published finalists for the 2007 St. Lawrence Book Award.

DGM: You have such vision (and such balls!) for withdrawing your manuscript because you felt another was a stronger and more appropriate representation of you and your current work. So many poets, given the pressure to publish and the fear that each book might be their last, would have slogged ahead with those two manuscripts, one in their left hand, the other in their right, hoping to get both published even if it meant each was not quite the “right” single manuscript.

What I am saying is: What the hell possessed you, man? How’d you decide to take the path you took and pull a manuscript from Black Lawrence Press even though it was a finalist? You banked on yourself and your money the way thieves bank on their ability to pull off a heist without any hitches. You are amazing.

So anyway, yeah. What drove you to take that path, and did you get any advice from other poets to do so, or to NOT do so?

BG: Thank you, Dana. I should say I didn’t discover the manuscript was in the short pile for the St. Lawrence Book Award until I tried to withdraw it from the contest — nothing had been formally announced yet — but yeah, I did have to wear boxers that whole week!

The decision was surprisingly easy, no advice needed other than my gut. When the new manuscript suddenly came together I sensed I had more than a collection. I had a book. And I didn’t know what that felt like until it happened. But I did know I had a manuscript floating around out there that I no longer wanted to publish, even if I could. So I started pulling in the nets.

Not to say I would have made the same decision in my 20s, fresh out of grad school with my thesis in one hand and my degree in the other. Thinking it was a race to publish, I would have made choices that race-runners make.

A decade on, I live blissfully outside any pressure to publish. Patience cultivates perspective. And the perspective the writing hiatus afforded me was invaluable. When I came back to poetry and started reading what great work is being published (especially online), my eyesight changed. This forced me to see the old manuscript for what it was — an attachment to who I wanted to be in my 20s — versus the new manuscript, which speaks to who I might be moving forward. Of course, my brother is still at the heart of the book, but in a light now refracted more through joy than grief.

DGM: Precisely. You do have a book, and it reads as a book. So many collections don’t do that. They are poems cobbled together and bound only by, well, their binding. Yours has not only a spine, but a heart, kidneys, bowels, more than 40 different sphincters. (Did you know there are that many sphincters in the human body?) Most importantly, it has bones.

But I realize that I am singing your praises when I should be asking my third question, so to that end: Do you really not feel like your six-year hiatus from writing was time you frittered away? No regrets, for real? (I ask as someone who took a nearly seven-year hiatus from writing poetry, oddly enough one that corresponded with your hiatus. Maybe the planets were misaligned for poetry-writing or something.)

And, here’s another question: What made you come back to poetry when you did in 2006?

BG: 40-Odd Sphincters was actually a working title I was toying with — how’d you guess!? My favorite forgotten sphincter is a toss-up between the sphincter pupillae and the sphincter of Oddi.

Really, I don’t carry any regrets at all for not writing during that period and I hope you don’t either. For me it was a very treacherous few years which I’m grateful to have survived relatively unscathed, but that were absolutely vital to who I’ve become. Never regret transformation.

What brought me back to writing was reconnecting with a poetry community, something I had abandoned when I moved away from Madison in 2001 and hadn’t found since. This started with launching a blog, which put me back in touch with old friends while exposing me to many exciting new writers I hadn’t heard of. The other very important community I found online was your Poetry Thursday site, which got me writing on a weekly basis again. At least two poems from the manuscript, “Doors and Windows for a Room” and “Wisconsin Triptych,” started as Poetry Thursday prompts.

DGM: Oh, your mention of Poetry Thursday helping with your writing gives me goosebumps. See? There, on my arms.

40-Odd Sphincters would be a GREAT book name. If you *do* name a book 40-Odd Sphincters, you have to credit me for inspiring you.

But on to my next question: What poet-bloggers did you find when you started your blog? I am sure people reading this piece would be interested in knowing whose blogs you read, and love, and why.

(And yes, transformation: always a good thing. Our sphincters appreciate it. They get tired of being inside the same old person all the time. It’s good to change things up and keep the sphincters guessing about who we’ll be tomorrow. And the day after that.)

BG: The first po-bloggers I found were fellow Frank O’Hara Chapbook Award winners Ron Mohring (who I had corresponded with in the late ’90s but lost touch with), and Charles Jensen, who wrote me shortly after discovering my blog. I invite everyone to click through my Next Destinations blogroll to find some great writing. I regularly stop by Paul Guest’s blog, where he posts both amazing first drafts and updates on his shooting-star rise to rock-star literary status. I also enjoy Emperor of Ice Cream Cakes for surreal fun, Radish King, Peter Davis (author of Hitler’s Moustache), and Steven Schroeder, just to name a few. And, of course, I’m one of your original secret Internet stalkers.

DGM: If you are one of my original secret internet stalkers, then you know more about me that I might like for you to know. It also means I have the right to snail mail you pictures of my ass, right? (Because if that’s not the case, Step. Away. From. Your. Mailbox.)

So what poets do you read? Who do you love? Why do you love them? (In addition to the poet-bloggers, who we’ve already covered.) Along the same lines, what poets inspired you to write, and why?

And (and this question is very important): If you could poet-stalk one poet, who would it be, and why? (I would poet-stalk Richard Siken, and actually have, twice. I would say that I have poet-stalked you, too, but I don’t think it counts as stalking if the stalkee likes it.)

BG: Well that must have been you then knocking knees with me crouching together in the hedgerow outside Siken’s master bath. Have you checked out his watercolors? They’re amazing. He’d never admit it, but I posed for this one. I’m the guy in front. I was going for a Men in Black meets Annie meets “unapologetic porn stache” sense of place. Seriously, his debut, Crush, is the real deal. We’ll all learn every time we lift it. Find a slim home for it in above your fireplace, I promise you.

DGM: Dude, say no more. I take Crush to bed with me.

BG: I’d have to say my first crush was Ginsberg. A queer Jew with a mother in the insane asylum? I can relate to two outta three, though one I’ll keep a fantasy, TYVM. More important than the fact that he liked taking nude photos of himself, he teaches us to strike contrasting strokes of color against a blank canvas like Cézanne, spark a clash, green against red, hydrogen jukebox reaching our chest before our minds. The mind is jealous and impulsive. We have to dig. A list is always a good starting place.

The Beats led me through Gary Snyder to the sources of Zen. Of course Basho, Issa and Lao Tzu. I think, no matter how contemporary, Web-savy or emo, every writer needs to ultimately discover her source. I think for me that’s also Rumi and Rilke. These are the voices where I cannot find any obscurity. Every word seems to make sense. Who does that for you?

I admit to a big Ted Kooser phase. Let’s say he taught me tennis by the net. He’s important; don’t be a hater — sometimes poetry has to be more accessible than a public toilet.

I’ve taken an oath never to stalk another poet. My last victim was Gerald Stern, upon whom I imposed an ill-prepared kishke trapped in a friend’s rented reception La-Z-Boy after a reading at Purdue. O Lucky Life! / O lucky lucky life. Lucky life was not a quote from that evening.

Most recently, I continue to read Patrick Lawler, who teaches me to have confidence in short sentences with vision over a four-book series.

The rest of my “who am I reading” list is too long to truncate. There’s so much good work going on out there, you just need to find it. Read everything. Discover it.

DGM: Um … Ted Kooser???? Come on, dood. (Psst, I like Billy Collins. *hangs head in shame*)

Hello … Brent? You still there? Hello?

And that concludes the conversation between Brent and me. But we’re not quite done with you yet. There’s still a collaborative poem we wrote, which must be shared, so don’t run off like Brent did.

I Bet You Like Being Told What To Do
by Brent Goodman and Dana Guthrie Martin

she gambles behind your ear, but you
aren’t dissuaded by her words, which fall
in ringlets of desperate femininity
around the stuttering bedposts.
Now you can’t not remember witnessing
through a neighbor couple’s well-lit window
something resembling disheveled frivolity
but too sickly sweet to have been anything
other than unbecoming levity. Should we
let this mingled taste rise or refrain?
This skin is not my own. But yours
is slick as waxed paper. How do we
sense the spark between wonder & witchcraft?
How many fingers must interlace before
we’re able to seal something closed, or open?

read write prompt #38: scratch-and-sniff poetry, anyone?

by Blythe and Cynthia Cox

This week’s prompt is a collaborative work between me (Blythe) and the fabulous blogger and guest contributor Twitches.

Twitches loves smell, and she’s written blog entries about her favorite perfume brands that are more sensual and evocative than most of my poetry. So when she suggested a prompt on smell, I was excited to work with her on it.

Smell has always been Twitches’ favorite sense (Blythe loves it too, and it might be her favorite, but she is terribly indecisive). Powerful scents evoke memories, stir up emotions, connect us to certain people and places, to certain moments in time. (Check out “A Few Lines from Rehoboth Beach“, by Fleda Brown, for a good example of the link between smell and place.)

We were both fascinated by scratch-and-sniff books as kids. Twitches really wanted Smell-o-Vision to become a reality (think about all the visuals you see on TV which would be that much more horrible could you SMELL them as well. Genius!)

William Carlos Williams wrote a great piece, addressed to his nose, about the powerful draw of smell – and how it sometimes causes trouble. Here’s a link to his poem, “Smell.” (Although you have to scroll down to the bottom of the page to read it, it’s worth the milliseconds it takes get there. If you have time, meander through his other works; a little extra quality time spent on poetry like his never hurt anyone!)

So. Walk around this week with your sniffer in high gear. Or take a moment right now to conjure up your favorite sense memories: Movie popcorn, gasoline, firewood, bed linens hung out on a washing line to dry – what is it that the sense of smell evokes for you? Be it positive, negative, or a little bit of both, put it into poetic form and share it with the rest of us.

Ideas for collaboration:

  • Make a list of your favorite unusual smells, exchange it with someone, and write on what the other person’s smells mean to you.
  • Write a descriptive poem that describes a specific smell — but without actually naming what the smell is. Exchange this with a partner (or you could work as a group and shuffle them around) and have someone write a second piece, one based off each original, that describes the smell, name and all. See how well you did at describing/guessing smells.
  • Keep a list of smells you encounter over a day or two. Then pass them to a partner, who will write a narrative poem based on what your day(s) smelled like.

Come back Monday after midnight and find the get your poem on post to leave a comment for us, with a link to your poem the week, whether it’s fresh as a morning flower, foul as decaying fish or an entirely scentless piece.

poll dance: what are your poems about?

by Carolee Sherwood

I have two poems-in-progress right now. One is about aliens, visitors from other galaxies. The other has something to do with Hemingway. Neither aliens nor Hemingway is on the list of choices for the current poll. Apparently there are other things to write about, as you’ve all pointed out in your generous responses. (I’m always so happy when a Read Write Poem interactive component is showcased!)

The top five topics capturing the imaginations of our Read Write Poets are memories, feelings, the self, nature and spirituality.

There’s no way to know if our interests mirror the workings of the larger poetry community. A database of existing poems and their subjects would be both ridiculous and impossible. I did hear somewhere that all poems are about love (if you know who said it, jump in and add it to the comments). Love was definitely a popular answer in our own poll.

Even though the poll allowed us three votes, I only selected one: myself. I decided that all of my poems are about myself. Even when the subject matter seems like it’s completely unrelated to me, as in the case of the aliens or Hemingway, I think my poems show how I see the world. They highlight things I think about. They carry things that are of interest to me or important to me. Me. Me. Me. Myself. They are all fragments of myself.

I think that answer disqualifies me as a “real” poet. I don’t think “I always write about myself” is the “right” answer. For me the “right” answer probably has more to do with human suffering. Poets who still call themselves “confessional” may be at risk of being left behind.

And speaking of left behind, no one is writing about animals. No one? I feel bad about that. Aren’t the animals deserving of our verse? Maybe it’s time for a Read Write Prompt about animals. Anyone?

So take a moment and join me on stage (otherwise known as the comments section) for a swing around the poll! What did you report as the top three subjects for your poetry? Do you write about most things on the poll’s list or do you focus on just the few you selected? Are topics what your poems are really about or is there a deeper, underlying theme? And maybe for fun this time, if you want, leave us a link (only one or you’ll get caught in the spam filter) to a poem of yours that you would identify as most “typical” of your repertoire.

Here’s how the poll dance works: We post a poll and let it ride for a week and a half, and then I’ll talk a little bit about the topic and the results. The poll will stand for a few days after that to allow additional participation. The rotation gives each poll two weeks in the white-hot spotlight.

get your poem on #37

by Tom Adam

From now until midnight one week from today, comments on this post will be open, so you can leave a permalink to your blog post for this week’s contribution, a ballad. (Or some other poetry project of yours. We hope it sings, and we’d love to read a ballad, but we are all about poetry of most any kind.)

Check back through the week and see what others have written in response to this prompt or inspirations from other sources: Read Write Poem!

Please, link back here in your posts, either with a hyperlink to Read Write Poem or by using the badge in your post. Sidebar links are great but it helps our “internet health” when you link in every post you contribute to the project. And please add “Read Write Poem” in your tags, if you don’t mind.

For the new folks: Please take a few moments to read the About pages, including our Copyrights page. If you have any questions about the project after reading through those pages, email us at info (at) readwritepoem (dot) org.

informal talk about forms: the ballad

by Tom Adam

Aside from Christine’s excellent post on Shakespearean Sonnets, there hasn’t been much written here about metrically formal poetry. There are a couple of reasons, one being that I wanted to write a piece on meter before I started writing about verse forms that use it, and another is that I rarely write in meter. It’s hard having to sculpt the lines to use the words you want to use in a fairly normal syntax while following the dictates of a meter.

Yet for a very long time English and European verse cleaved to meter as fundamental to the art of poetry, and a lot of that was probably due to the influence of song and music on poetry. The ballad is an excellent example of this effect. (Note: the ballade is something totally different.)

First, the mechanics of the form:

  • Ballads are written in quatrains (four line verses).
  • Each Quatrain is written in ballad meter, A more specific form of Common Meter. The meter of the poem is iambic with the first and third lines having four beats and the second and fourth having three beats. This results in alternating lines of Iambic Tetrameter and Iambic Trimeter.
  • The second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme. Sometimes, the first and third do as well. Each Stanza is its own unit, with no need to keep rhyme throughout the poem. The rhyme scheme is then abcb or abab.

But the mechanics don’t capture the essence of the Ballad. Ballads are about telling stories.

La Belle Dame Sans Merci
by John Keats

O WHAT can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge has wither’d from the lake,
And no birds sing.

II.
O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms!
So haggard and so woe-begone?
The squirrel’s granary is full,
And the harvest’s done.

III.
I see a lily on thy brow
With anguish moist and fever dew,
And on thy cheeks a fading rose
Fast withereth too.

IV.
I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful — a faery’s child,
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.

V.
I made a garland for her head,
And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;
She look’d at me as she did love,
And made sweet moan.

VI.
I set her on my pacing steed,
And nothing else saw all day long,
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
A faery’s song.

VII.
She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna dew,
And sure in language strange she said —
“I love thee true.”

VIII.
She took me to her elfin grot,
And there she wept, and sigh’d fill sore,
And there I shut her wild wild eyes
With kisses four.

IX.
And there she lulled me asleep,
And there I dream’d — Ah! woe betide!
The latest dream I ever dream’d
On the cold hill’s side.

X.
I saw pale kings and princes too,
Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
They cried — “La Belle Dame sans Merci
Hath thee in thrall!”

XI.
I saw their starved lips in the gloam,
With horrid warning gaped wide,
And I awoke and found me here,
On the cold hill’s side.

XII.
And this is why I sojourn here,
Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is wither’d from the lake,
And no birds sing.

While people debate about the meaning behind this poem, it is a story about a Knight and a Fairy.

Some key notes about this work of Keat’s, emblematic of the Ballad, are:

  • Most of the poem is in the form of narration. The first three stanzas are written from the perspective of the Fairy and the remainder from the perspective of the Knight. Though ballads need not be entirely narrated, the use of speech is very common.
  • It’s kind of dark. There are a lot of images associated with death. For whatever reason, most ballads are dark. Demons and fairies and death are common topics.
  • There is the use of repetition. “On the cold hill’s side,” “And no birds sing,” both close two stanzas, and the first two stanzas begin with the same line. This is indicative of the oral tradition: the repetition of lines and words keeps the story more contained. Some ballads repeat entire stanzas as a chorus.

Of course, these rules are just tradition. Strong tradition in the case of using iambic meter and rhyme, but still only tradition. It’s important to always feel free to take these forms and change them to suit your needs. Keats certainly did, changing elements of rhythm, and you can too. It’s about telling the story the way you want to tell it.

Learn more at La Belle Dame Sans Merci on Bartleby and Wikipedia and The Poetry Foundation’s page of Ballads.

read write poem news

  • read write poem napowrimo anthology
    June 20, 2010 | 1:36 pm

    The Read Write Poem NaPoWriMo Anthology is still in production. Selection, placement, layout and copyediting are taking longer than anticipated. Thank you for your patience. I hope to have the piece completed in July. For those who have emailed asking if they can be included, the May 7 deadline for submission of work stands. Those who met that deadline will be included. Please check the post on this site listing who I received submissions from by that date. If you submitted your work by the May 7 deadline in accordance with our guidelines and your name is not listed, send an email to info (at) readwritepoem (dot) org.

  • read write poem napowrimo anthology
    May 5, 2010 | 3:09 pm

    Remember that Friday* is the deadline for submitting work to the Read Write Poem NaPoWriMo Anthology. Check out the guidelines for submission in the main column (to the left). On May 8, we’ll post a news item listing everyone we’ve received work from. If you submitted work and your name is not on that list, please let us know. Thanks!

    *I initially said “tomorrow,” but I meant to say “Friday.”

  • napowrimo congratulations, and a reminder
    April 24, 2010 | 12:05 pm

    It’s the final week of the Read Write Poem NaPoWriMo Challenge! Just 7 days left. With that, a reminder that Read Write Poem will culminate with the anthology featuring work from those who complete the challenge. A post with details for submitting to the anthology will be published May 1. Be sure you remove any information from the site that you want preserved — such as group content and personal messages. Those elements of the site will be removed May 1 as well. The main site will remain up as an archive.

  • ‘underlife’ tour at january gill o’neil’s blog
    April 20, 2010 | 8:11 pm

    January Gill O’Neil’s virtual book tour has moved to her site and is underway now. Check out the lineup at Poet Mom.

  • RSSArchive for read write poem news »